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Wysłany: Pon 9:59, 25 Kwi 2011 Temat postu: Measures of CIM |
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As stated earlier, the FOF is portrayed at 3 measures: depressed product cost, increased throughput, and improved quality. To evaluate the CIM systems namely patronize the FOF conception, some basic fathom must be defined. These can be summarized It’s about time:
(1)The ability of systems to reduce economic mandate quantities to approach 1.
(2)The ability of systems to improve inventory corners to approach 1 x empirical processing time.
(3)The ability of systems to improve key machine utilization
151 (obstruction machines) to approach 1.
(4) The competence of systems to cultivate product quality apt approach 1.
It is important to understand the definitions of these Thomas Sabo Earrings terms and then the overall metric that they establish. First, an economic order amount is simply the digit of parts believed sparing to be produced in a batch. Cost ingredients involved are the carrying cost of inventory countered by the cost to set up the machine. If the setup time to change from 1 portion type to different can be reduced to virtually naught, it becomes many more thrifty to produce smaller lot sizes and much more feasible to accomplish Goldhar's economies of range.
A second elucidation is for inventory turns. This simply method the ratio of the cost of sales for a particular manufacturing unit divided by the mean inventory for a time duration. For instance, whether a company sold $ 200 million of product in a annual and had an average inventory of $ 20 million, the inventory turn ratio would be 10 per year. As stated earlier, most American companies fall in the 4-to-10 categories. But whether our assumed company could reduce inventory to $ 1 million,jordan melo m4, the ratio would be 200 and the factory would approach an inventory turn of 1 each daytime. The financial ramification is startling. A cutback in inventory from $ 20 million to $ 1 million means a onetime saving of $ 19 million and a recurring saving of ( $ 19 million X 20% carrying cost) = $ 3. 8 million. But tile biggest saving is in productivity. The shop layer becomes clean and streamlined, with less lost and damaged parts.
By "key machine utilization" we speak of those few machines on the shop floor that truly dictate how much product will be produced. Only this handful must be entirely loaded, and only these truly absence a planned backlog of parts to ensure no waiting for materials. If the key machines can approach a utilization of 1, the most potential will be achieved from the factory.
Finally, it is Deming (1970) who made the world conscious that a good-quality product will sell and can potentially dominate the world mall. As companies begin to look at vendors for parts fair in time for convergence, only those vendors that shriek vouch 100% good product will grant the assembler to eliminate receiving inspection. These vendors will get the work. Referring back to Gold (1983), it is a question of "What if you can't make 100% good parts and your tournament can?"
If a company is extremely skeptical of it own capabilities and uses outside specialists to make strategic decisions when inner resources are held in a reactive mode, CIM will no be approved nor ambition it work. This is stage 1. As a company begins to nail the importance of CIM and shakes up the ladder to stage 3 alternatively 4, a more proactive pose is mandatory, with CIM becoming a cornerstone as strategy.
To be sure, CIM affects each appearance of corpor |
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